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Characters, tones, and the logic behind Chinese — a structured language reference.

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Country Names in Mandarin

Country Names in Mandarin

Country Names in Mandarin: a reference table of 8 words, with Chinese characters, dictionary pinyin and selected English meanings.

Practising Mandarin z, c and s

Practising Mandarin z, c and s

The pinyin initials z, c and s form a pronunciation group distinct from zh, ch and sh.

Mandarin Direction Words

Mandarin Direction Words

Mandarin Direction Words: a reference table of 8 words, with Chinese characters, dictionary pinyin and selected English meanings.

土 Radical: Shapes and Vocabulary Practice

土 Radical: Shapes and Vocabulary Practice

土 is associated with the earth radical, numbered 32 in the Kangxi system.

Mandarin Emotion Words

Mandarin Emotion Words

Mandarin Emotion Words: a reference table of 8 words, with Chinese characters, dictionary pinyin and selected English meanings.

Erhua: The r-Colored Ending in Mandarin

Erhua: The r-Colored Ending in Mandarin

Erhua is an r-colored ending that can merge with a preceding syllable.

Mandarin Exclamations with 太 and 真

Mandarin Exclamations with 太 and 真

太……了 and 真 can form exclamations.

Saying There Is or There Are with 有

Saying There Is or There Are with 有

A location followed by 有 can introduce what is there.

Mandarin Family Vocabulary

Mandarin Family Vocabulary

Mandarin Family Vocabulary: a reference table of 8 words, with Chinese characters, dictionary pinyin and selected English meanings.

Mandarin Pinyin Finals: Vowels and Endings

Mandarin Pinyin Finals: Vowels and Endings

A Mandarin final contains the vowel portion and may include a medial or ending.

火 Radical: Shapes and Vocabulary Practice

火 Radical: Shapes and Vocabulary Practice

火 is associated with the fire radical, numbered 86 in the Kangxi system.

Mandarin Vocabulary for Vegetarian Food

Mandarin Vocabulary for Vegetarian Food

Mandarin Vocabulary for Vegetarian Food: a reference table of 8 words, with Chinese characters, dictionary pinyin and selected English meanings.