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History

Key events and dynasties that shaped modern China — timelines, facts, and references.

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Guides

75 guides · Page 3 of 7

Li Bai: A Tang Poet and the Evidence of a Text

Li Bai: A Tang Poet and the Evidence of a Text

Li Bai, dated 701–762 in the Palace Museum’s reference, was a Tang poet.

Lingyin Temple: A Hangzhou Monastery and Its History

Lingyin Temple: A Hangzhou Monastery and Its History

Lingyin Temple’s own introduction dates its foundation to 326 CE in Hangzhou.

Longmen Grottoes: Buddhist Stone Carving near Luoyang

Longmen Grottoes: Buddhist Stone Carving near Luoyang

Longmen's Buddhist caves and niches lie along the Yi River near Luoyang, with major works from the Northern Wei and Tang periods.

Lu Xun: Fiction, Essays and a Museum Collection

Lu Xun: Fiction, Essays and a Museum Collection

Lu Xun’s writing should be read through identified works and editions rather than unattributed quotations.

Mencius: Human Nature and Ethical Cultivation

Mencius: Human Nature and Ethical Cultivation

Mencius was a fourth-century BCE philosopher associated with the Confucian tradition.

Ming Dynasty: Dates and Reading Museum Labels

Ming Dynasty: Dates and Reading Museum Labels

The Met dates the Ming dynasty to 1368–1644 CE.

Mo Yan: The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature

Mo Yan: The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature

Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.

Mogao Caves: Buddhist Art on the Silk Road

Mogao Caves: Buddhist Art on the Silk Road

Mogao's cave sanctuaries preserve Buddhist sculpture and painting shaped by exchanges along the Silk Road.

Mozi and Mohism: Arguments, Concern and Social Order

Mozi and Mohism: Arguments, Concern and Social Order

Mohism developed from teachings associated with Mo Di, known as Mozi, during the Warring States period.

Nanputuo Temple: A Xiamen Local-History Reference

Nanputuo Temple: A Xiamen Local-History Reference

Nanputuo Temple stands below Wulao Peak in Xiamen.

Founding of the PRC: The 1 October 1949 Ceremony

Founding of the PRC: The 1 October 1949 Ceremony

The People’s Republic of China was proclaimed on 1 October 1949.

The First Opium War: Scope and Dating

The First Opium War: Scope and Dating

The National Army Museum’s account dates the First China War to 1839–1842.